Litchi Fruit Plant (Air Layered)- Litchi Tree

Description

Litchi Fruit Plant is one of the subtropical evergreen table fruit grown in India.  This fruit is native to China and was introduced in India at the end of 17th century.  India is a No. 2 producer of Litchi fruit next to China.  In India, Bihar is the no.  1 producer of Litchi fruit.  This fruit is very famous for its pleasant flavor and pulp.  This fruit is being consumed as a table, dried, and canned fruit, Its juice is an excellent source of vitamin ‘C’, protein, calcium, and phosphorous.  This fruit belongs to the family of “Sapindaceae” and the genus of “Litchi”.

An evergreen tree reaching 11–18 meters tall, the lychee bears fleshy fruits that are up to 5 cm long and 4 cm wide. Litchi is eaten in many different dessert dishes, and is especially popular in China, throughout Southeast Asia, along with South Asia and parts of Southern Africa.

Growing Conditions for Litchi Fruit Plant

1. Soil Requirements: Lychee trees perform best in well-drained, fertile soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 7.0). They require rich organic content and benefit from the addition of compost or well-rotted manure to the planting area.
2. Sunlight: Lychee trees need full sun to produce the highest quality fruit, although they can tolerate partial shade. Sunlight is crucial for flower and fruit development.
3. Watering: Regular, consistent watering is important, especially during the fruit set and development periods. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as lychee trees are sensitive to standing water.

Temperature Requirements

1. Climate: Lychee trees thrive in a warm, humid, subtropical to tropical climate. They require a distinct dry and cool period for proper flowering, which is critical for fruit production.
2. Temperature Range: Ideal growing temperatures are between 20°C and 35°C (68°F to 95°F). Lychee trees are not frost-tolerant and can be damaged by temperatures below 0°C (32°F).
3. Heat and Cold Tolerance: While lychees need warmth, excessive heat can be detrimental, especially during the flowering phase. Cool temperatures are needed during winter to induce dormancy and flower bud differentiation.

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